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A steaming cup of coffee


Odd Unicode characters I've used, or just found bizarre


To type code points in Linux:-

Ctrl-Shift-U
(release keys -> displays an underlined u)
1f680
(Press Enter -> displays U+1f680, a rocket)

To type code points in Windows:-

(hold Alt)
+
1f680
(release Alt)

Code points and combining in HTML:-

🚀 gives 🚀
👨‍🚀 gives 👨‍🚀Astronaut = man, zero-width joiner, rocket
👨🏾‍🚀 gives 👨🏾‍🚀Astronaut = man, dark skin, zero-width joiner, rocket

Byte Order Mark

n.b. Any UTF file (other than UTF-8, which doesn't need it) should start with a BOM U+FEFF encoded the same as any other code point in the same file. RFC 2781 recommends that, if the BOM is missing, big-endian should be assumed. But...

A lot of software assumes little-endian, because for a while Windows programmers had not seen anything else. Sigh.

 Character  Unicode  UTF-8 encoding  UTF-16LE encoding  Notes
   U+FEFF  0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF  0xFF, 0xFE  BOM (Byte Order Mark). Also zero-width no-break space
£  U+00A3  0xC2, 0xA3  0xA3, 0x00  GBP
 U+20AC  0xE2, 0x82, 0xAC  0xAC, 0x20  Euro
¥  U+00A5  0xC2, 0xA5  0xA5, 0x00  Yen
 U+20B9  0xE2 0x82 0xB9  0xB9, 0x20  Rupee
¬  U+00AC  0xC2, 0xAC  0xAC, 0x00  Logical NOT in languages such as PL/I
«  U+00AB  0xC2, 0xAB  0xAB, 0x00  French quotation
»  U+00BB  0xC2, 0xBB  0xBB, 0x00  French quotation
μ  U+03BC  0xCE, 0xBC  0xBC, 0x03  Greek mu
µ  U+00B5  0xC2, 0xB5  0xB5, 0x00  Micro (similar to mu)
Ω  U+03A9  0xCE, 0xA9  0xA9, 0x03  Greek capital Omega
 U+2126  0xE2, 0x84, 0xA6  0x26, 0x21  Ohm symbol "Resistance is futile!" (similar Greek cap. Omega)
π  U+03C0  0xCF, 0x80  0xC0, 0x03  Greek Small Pi (maths constant π=3.14159265358979323846...)
𓂸  U+130B8  0xF0, 0x93, 0x82, 0xB8  0xCD, 0x80, 0xB8, 0xDC  Penis
👨  U+1f468  0xF0, 0x9F, 0x91, 0xA8  0x3D, 0xD8, 0x68, 0xDC  Man
🚀  U+1f680  0xF0, 0x9F, 0x9A, 0x80  0x3D 0xD8 0x80 0xDE  Rocket
   U+200d  0xE2 0x80 0x8D  0x3D 0xD8 0x80 0xDE  Zero Width Joiner (combining)
👨‍🚀  U+1f468
 U+200d
 U+1f680
 0xF0 0x9F 0x91 0xA8 0xE2 0x80 0x8D 0xF0 0x9F 0x9A 0x80  0x3D 0xD8 0x68 0xDC, 0xD2 0x00, 0x3D 0xD8 0x80 0xDE  Male astronaut (Man+combine+Rocket)
🍷  U+1F377  0xF0,0x9F,0x8D,0xB7  0x3c,0xd8,0x77,0xdf  Wine Glass
🧸  U+1F9F8  0xF0,0x9F,0xA7,0xB8  0x3E,0xD8,0xF8,0xDD  Teddy Bear